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This question was answered on Tue 01, Dec 2009 05:47pm by Dr.Kokil Mathur
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Hi i am 29years old and have suffered with pcos since puberty when i was 21 i had a healthy baby girl for one year after her birth my periods were normal monthly (before maybe 2-3 a year)then they stopped my weight increased- when i was 26 things got wors






    
Asked by finane (Female; 29 ) on Tue 01, Dec 2009 03:54pm :

Hi i am 29years old and have suffered with pcos since puberty when i was 21 i had a healthy baby girl for one year after her birth my periods were normal monthly (before maybe 2-3 a year)then they stopped my weight increased- when i was 26 things got worse i have been told i am insulin resistant and am on metaforim glucophage 1000mg 3 times daily i was on dianette and it did not work currently my insulin is 36.9 my testosterone is 6.4 a new thing that has only showed up since june is my liver function tests my alt levels are 120 and my ast levels are 54 my gamma gt level is 73 and my gamma gp is 73 i am 5"3 and overweight i have excess have no menstral cycle . i have had venus sampling and keyhole surgery multiple scans and all inconclusive my endrocologist and team are at a loss as to a plan of action i really need some suggestions thank you

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Answer by Dr.Kokil Mathur (doctor) on Tue 01, Dec 2009 05:47pm:

Hi Welcome to the AMD forum! I am sorry to say but you have the typical polycystic ovarian syndrome associated with polycystic disease of the ovary, weight gain, insulin resistance and amenorrhea (no periods). The excess sugar in the blood due to insulin resistance is sent to liver which faces a sugar overload. Hence the liver enzymes become raised. The excess insulin stimulates the ovaries to produce large amounts of the male hormone testosterone, hence its level increases. If Dianette is not acting to reduce the excess androgen, then you can go on progesterone only pills on fixed days of the cycle to help reduce the androgen level. Puncturing the cysts usually helps but has not helped in your case. The clue to your treatment response is weight reduction. Your endocrinologists should target a multi endocrine pathology and rule out hypothyroidism, adrenal gland problems and Cushing’s syndrome. Kidney function tests should also be done and the possibility of associated diabetes mellitus complicating the picture should be ruled out. If any other endocrine pathology is found to be associated, then it would explain why your weight is not going down and you are not responding to the treatment of PCOS. If by venous sampling all these have been ruled out then an exercise and diet plan should be chalked out and some weight reduction tried. Once some weight comes down you will in all probability start responding to treatment. It is difficult to comment beyond this. Please discuss this with your endocrinologist. In all probability you also have associated diabetes, so metformin alone is not sufficient to bring down the glucose level. Another drug may need to be added. Hope you will benefit from this post and something may strike your doctors that will help you get on to the road of recovery. Please feel free to ask if you have any other queries. Take care!
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Follow up:

Clarification by finane on Wed 02, Dec 2009 12:06pm:
Hello, thank you very much for your reply and help. my glucose levels and rest blood panel are within normal range. i am not diabetic and cushings syndrom hasnd still been ruled out as well as adrenal gland. i have been under a diatician for 8 months am eating a low gi diet i get about 5 hours excercise a week and i seem to lose a few pounds and then it just goes back on. i have very odd treat but i eat well i eat small portions often have cut out coffee i dont eat at night. over last 3 years ive lost 15kg but last 6 months or so i cant shift any weight i am currently 101kg . Is there some medication i could take to assist the weight loss? i am really desperate i am seeing my doctor next week and what to know what to suggest ask? she is an expert in this field yet does not seem to be clear on how to proceed . thank you in advance.
Request for Clarification by Dr.Kokil Mathur on Wed 02, Dec 2009 07:30pm:
Hi Welcome to the AMD forum! Yes, there are medications to assist weight loss but whether you can take them or not depends on your over all condition. With liver enzymes slightly raised, this may not be possible. Still you can discuss this with your doctor. Also a glucose challenge test should be performed to know the actual status of glucose in the body. Thyroid, adrenal gland problems should be looked into and tests run for same. Also consult about starting a progesterone preparation in the later half of cycle. Hope this helps. Take care!


Comments:

Response by Dr Bhupinder K, MD on Tue 01, Dec 2009 09:16pm:
Hello, Dr Kokil has explained the cause of raised liver enzymes and the further management of PCOS in a very explicit manner. Elevated liver enzymes is a common finding in women with PCOS because of a condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It can be directly caused by PCOS and is due to problems with fat metabolism and hence its accumulation in the liver cells. This can cause increased liver enzymes and left untreated has the potential to progress to fibrosis. It is totally reversible with weight loss and diet control and hence I would advise you to reduce total intake of refined carbohydrates (sugars and starches) and replace them with complex carbohydrates (fruits and vegetables). Regarding PCOS being unresponsive to Metformin and ovarian drilling, so I completely agree with Dr Kokil that your diabetes status has to be evaluated. More than 50% of women with PCOS progress to diabetes type 2 and in that case along with Metformin, other oral medications like Toglitazone and Rosiglitaone have to be added. My sincere advice would be to discuss this with your endocrinologist and reduce weight by joining gym and maintaining a healthy diet plan. You can also consult a dietician in this regards. I hope it helps. Take care and God bless.

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