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This question was answered on Mon 11, Aug 2008 10:48am by Dr Simran, MD
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What is done to stop Spinal Fluid leakage from nose






    
Asked by Unregistered (Female; 55; USA; pitituary emty sella, high blood pressure; Relevant drugs:accupril ) on Sun 10, Aug 2008 08:34pm :

What is done to stop spinal fluid leakage from nose? Have been leaking spinal fluid for almost a year. Had an MRI and discovered I had an empty sella and a somewhat flattened pituatary gland. Never had head trauma.

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Answer by Dr Simran, MD (doctor) on Mon 11, Aug 2008 10:48am:

Hello sandiz, Establishing the correct site of CSF rhinorrhea is of prime importance, and identification of an arachnoidal intrasellar herniation alone is not diagnostic; rather, it is necessary to demonstrate the actual site of leakage. Iohexol or metrizamide CT cisternography is currently thought to be more sensitive and specific than isotope scans .CSF rhinorrhea via an empty sella requires surgical intervention. Like other nontraumatic CSF leakage, this type of rhinorrhea seldom stops spontaneously. The first step in diagnosis is to determine whether a high-pressure or normal-pressure mechanism underlies the rhinorrhea. When the pressure is elevated by a tumor, diagnosis and surgical therapy is primarily directed at tumor diagnosis and removal. However, it is not enough to correct the cause; the leak must be repaired as well. When the leakage is due to hydrocephalus, shunting procedures may lead to the development of tension pneumocephalus. Transsphenoidal repair using fat and fascia, followed by a shunting procedure, may serve to avoid this problem. Occasionally, transcranial exploration is necessary if the site of leakage cannot be identified on preoperative studies. You should consult an expert neuruphysician and go for the treatment. Refer http://www.pituitaryadenomas.com/emptysella.htm for more details. Best
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